Nui nā ʻano lumi maʻemaʻe, e like me ka lumi maʻemaʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana uila, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huahana mālama olakino, nā meaʻai, nā mea lapaʻau, nā mīkini pololei, nā kemika maikaʻi, nā mokulele, aerospace, a me nā huahana ʻoihana nuklea.ʻO kēia mau ʻano like ʻole o ka lumi maʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka unahi, nā kaʻina hana huahana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻO kahi ʻelele maʻamau e manaʻo nui e hoʻomalu i nā ʻāpana pollutant ka lumi maʻemaʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana uila, ka mea e hoʻomalu nui i nā microorganisms a me nā ʻāpana.ʻO kahi ʻelele maʻamau o ka pahuhopu he lumi maʻemaʻe no ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ʻenehana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, e like me nā keʻena maʻemaʻe ultra-nui no ka hana ʻana i ka chip circuit circuit, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomalu wale i nā ʻāpana nano-scale, akā e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā mea haumia kemika / molecular pollutants i ka ea.
ʻO ka pae maʻemaʻe o ka ea o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lumi maʻemaʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano huahana a me kāna kaʻina hana.ʻO ka pae maʻemaʻe o kēia manawa i koi ʻia no ka lumi maʻemaʻe i ka ʻoihana uila ʻo IS03 ~ 8.ʻO kekahi mau lumi maʻemaʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana uila ua lako pū me nā lako hana hana huahana.Loaʻa ka pae maʻemaʻe o ka ʻenehana micro-environment a hiki i ka IS0 papa 1 a i ʻole ISO papa 2;ʻO ka hale hana maʻemaʻe no ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā ʻano he nui o Kina "Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceuticals" (GMP) no nā lāʻau lapaʻau sterile, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, Aia nā hoʻoponopono i nā pae maʻemaʻe o ka lumi maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻomākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, etc. ʻO ka "Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceuticals" i kēia manawa ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea i ʻehā mau pae: A, B, C, a me D. Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lumi maʻemaʻe he ʻokoʻa ka hana a me nā kaʻina hana huahana, nā unahi like ʻole, a me nā pae maʻemaʻe like ʻole.ʻO ka ʻenehana loea, nā lako a me nā ʻōnaehana, nā ʻenehana paipu a me nā paipu, nā mea uila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻenekinia he paʻakikī loa.ʻOkoʻa nā mea hana ʻenekinia o nā ʻano lumi maʻemaʻe like ʻole.
No ka laʻana, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻike kūkulu ʻana o nā papa hana maʻemaʻe i ka ʻoihana uila no ka hana ʻana i nā mea uila a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana uila.He ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana maʻemaʻe no ka hana mua a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hana kaapuni hoʻohui.Inā he microelectronic huahana, Ka 'enekinia hana maʻiʻo o ka lumi maʻemaʻe, ka mea nui no ka integrated kaapuni wafer hana a me ka LCD panel manufacturing, ka mea nui e komo: (koe ka papa hana o ka hale hana, etc.) maʻemaʻe lumi hale hoʻonani, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea hoʻokohu nenoaiu. , ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe / hoʻopau a me kona hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hale mālama, hoʻolako wai a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hale hoʻoheheʻe (me ka wai hoʻoluʻu, ka wai ahi, ka wai maʻemaʻe/ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka wai ʻōpala hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hale hoʻolako kinoea (me ka ʻōnaehana kinoea nui. , ʻōnaehana kinoea kūikawā, ʻōnaehana ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana lako kemika, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea uila (me nā kaula uila, nā mea uila, etc.).Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā kumu kinoea o nā keʻena hoʻolako kinoea, nā kumu wai o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, a me nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka paʻakikī o nā mea pili, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou i nā hale hana maʻemaʻe, akā maʻamau kā lākou paipu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā keʻena hoʻokele walaʻau, nā mea anti-micro vibration, nā mea anti-static, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o nā lumi maʻemaʻe.ʻO nā mea hana o nā hale hana maʻemaʻe no ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka hoʻonani hale lumi maʻemaʻe, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana exhaust., ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā lako wai a me nā mea hoʻokahe wai (me ka wai hoʻomaha, ka wai ahi, ka wai hoʻoheheʻe hana, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā pūnaewele hoʻolako kinoea (nā pūnaewele air compressed, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā pūnaewele hoʻokomo wai, hoʻokomo i nā lako uila. , etc.
Mai ka ʻike kūkulu ʻana o nā ʻano hale hana maʻemaʻe ʻelua ma luna nei, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano like o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā hale hana maʻemaʻe like ʻole.ʻOiai he ʻano like nā "inoa, ʻokoʻa loa ka manaʻo o ke kūkulu ʻana i kekahi manawa. , A o ka papahele o ka lumi maʻemaʻe e hāpai i ka papahele i hoʻihoʻi ʻia me nā puka ea hoʻihoʻi ma lalo o ka papahele i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka mezzanine ʻenehana haʻahaʻa, a ma luna o ke kaupaku i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mezzanine ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka plenum lako ea, a me ka haʻahaʻa oaoieei mezzanine ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka hoʻihoʻi ea plenum Ka ea a me ka hoʻolako ea e hoʻohaumiaʻia e ka pollutants 'Oiai 'aʻole he maʻemaʻe pae koi no ka o luna / lalo oaoieei mezzanine Pono e pena ʻia nā ʻili o ka mezzanine o luna/lalo e like me ka mea e pono ai, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau ma ka mezzanine ʻenehana o luna/lalo Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ka interlayer ʻenehana me nā paipu wai, nā paipu kinoea, nā paipu ea like ʻole, a me nā paipu wai like ʻole e like me ka paipu. a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka uea (kaula) pono o kēlā me kēia ʻoihana.
No laila, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana a i ʻole ke kumu kūkulu ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lumi maʻemaʻe, nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, a i ʻole nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, aia nā ʻokoʻa i ka unahi a i ʻole nā mea hana hana, a ʻokoʻa ka ʻike kūkulu o ka lumi maʻemaʻe.No laila, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hana maoli a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā papahana lumi maʻemaʻe e like me nā koi o nā kiʻi hoʻolālā ʻenekinia, nā palapala a me nā koi ʻaelike ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu a me ka mea nona.I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻokō pono ʻia nā mea a me nā koi o nā kūlana kūpono a me nā kikoʻī.Ma ke kumu o ka hoʻokahe pololei ʻana i nā palapala hoʻolālā ʻenekinia, nā kaʻina hana hiki ke kūkulu ʻia, nā hoʻolālā a me nā kūlana maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana no nā papahana ʻenekinia maʻemaʻe pono e hoʻokumu ʻia, a pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā papahana lumi maʻemaʻe ma ka papa manawa a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-30-2023