I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i kūpono ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka lumi maʻemaʻe ma kekahi mau ʻoihana.Ma muli o nā pilikia like ʻole e kū mai ana i nā kaʻina hana a me ka nānā ʻana o nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau he nui, ua noi ʻia nā koi aʻe no ke kūkulu hale maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau sterile.
1. Nā koi koho pūnaewele
(1).I ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua hana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a puni ka wahi, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka haumia o ka ea a i ʻole ka wai, a mamao loa ia mai nā alanui kaʻa nui, nā pā ukana, etc.
(2).Nā koi kaiapuni o ka hale hana: Pono ka lepo a me nā alanui ma kahi o ka hale hana maʻemaʻe a me ka lepo ʻole.Manaʻo ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻāpana o ka lepo i ʻike ʻia ma o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e hana i nā hana e hoʻomalu i ka lepo.ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala, nā mea hana ʻole, a pēlā aku.I ka pōkole, ʻaʻole pono ke kaiapuni o ka hale hana i ka pollution i ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau sterile.
(3).Pono ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa o ka hale hana i kūpono: ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa kahi hopena ʻino i ka wahi hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau sterile, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe.
2. Pono ka hoʻolālā lumi maʻemaʻe
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea i lalo i ka hoʻolālā lumi maʻemaʻe.
(1).E hoʻonohonoho e like me ke kahe kaʻina hana.Pono ke kaʻina hana e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka pilina ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, a e hōʻoia i ka holo kūpono o nā kānaka a me ka logistic.Pono e hoʻolako ʻia me kahi lumi maʻemaʻe o nā limahana (lumi mālama ʻaʻahu, lumi holoi, nā lole lumi maʻemaʻe e ʻaʻahu ana i ke keʻena a me ka lumi hoʻopaʻa), lumi maʻemaʻe mea (lumi waho, lumi paʻa a me ka pahu pass).Ma waho aʻe o nā lumi i koiʻia e nā kaʻina hana huahana, pono e hoʻolako pūʻia me He mea hoʻolako i kahi lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, lumi lumi holoi, lumi hoʻopaʻa manawa, lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale hana, etc. He kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia lumi.Pono e kūlike ka wahi o ka lumi maʻemaʻe me ka paona hana me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā koi kumu.
(2).E like me ka pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea, hiki ke kākau ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi o ka holo ʻana o nā limahana, mai haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe;ka hale hana mai loko a waho, mai kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa.
3. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe like (wahi) a i ʻole ma waena o nā lumi maʻemaʻe pili.
① ʻAʻole pili ke kaʻina hana a me nā mea maka i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana;
② Loaʻa nā ea a i ʻole nā hana anti-pollution ma waena o nā lumi maʻemaʻe (nā wahi) o nā pae like ʻole, a hoʻoili ʻia nā mea ma o ka pahu pass.
4. Pono ka nui o ka ea hou i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe e like me kēia: ʻO ka nui o ka ea hou e pono ai e hoʻopaʻi i ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i loko a mālama i ke kaomi maikaʻi o loko;ʻO ka nui o ka ea hou inā ʻaʻohe kanaka i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe e emi iho ma mua o 40 m3/h.
5. ʻAʻole i emi iho ka nui o ka lumi maʻemaʻe ma mua o 4 mau mika square (koe nā alahele, nā lako a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) no ka mālama ʻana i kahi wahi hana palekana.
6. Pono e hoʻokō nā reagents diagnostic in vitro i nā koi o ka "Implementation Rules for the Production of In Vitro Diagnostic Reagents (Trial)".I waena o lākou, pono e hana ʻia nā hana o ka serum maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole, plasmids a i ʻole nā huahana koko ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka papa 10000, e mālama ana i ke kaomi maikaʻi ʻole me nā wahi e pili ana a i ʻole ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi palekana.
7. Pono e kaha 'ia ke kuhikuhi o ka ea ho'i, ka ea a me ka paipu wai.
8. Pono ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa
(1).Kūlike me nā koi kaʻina hana.
(2).Inā ʻaʻohe koi kūikawā no ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ka mahana o ka lumi maʻemaʻe (kahi) me kahi pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ea o ka papa 100000 a i ʻole 10000 he 20 ℃ ~ 24 ℃, a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he 45% ~ 65%;ʻO ka pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ea he papa 100000 a i ʻole 300000. ʻO ka mahana o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe 10,000 (wahi) he 18 ° C a hiki i 26 ° C, a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa pili he 45% a 65%.Inā loaʻa nā koi kūikawā, pono lākou e hoʻoholo e like me nā koi kaʻina.
(3).ʻO ka mahana o ka lumi maʻemaʻe o nā limahana he 16 ° C ~ 20 ° C i ka hoʻoilo a me 26 ° C ~ 30 ° C i ke kauwela.
(4).ʻO nā lako nānā i hoʻohana mau ʻia
Anemometer, ka helu lepo lepo, ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa mika, ʻokoʻa ka mika kaomi ʻokoʻa, etc.
(5).Nā koi no nā lumi hoʻokolohua sterile
Pono ka lumi maʻemaʻe me kahi lumi hoʻāʻo sterility (hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka wahi hana) me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, i koi ʻia he papa kūloko 100 ma lalo o nā kūlana 10000.Pono e komo i loko o ka lumi ho'āʻo sterility: lumi maʻemaʻe o nā limahana (lumi mālama ʻaʻahu, lumi holoi, nā lole lumi maʻemaʻe e ʻaʻahu ana i ka lumi a me ka lumi hoʻopaʻa), lumi maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe (lumi paʻa a i ʻole pahu pahu), lumi nānā sterility, a me ka lumi hoʻomalu maikaʻi.
(6).Nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo kaiapuni mai nā keʻena hoʻāʻo ʻekolu ʻaoʻao
Hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike hoʻāʻo kaiapuni mai kahi ʻoihana hoʻāʻo ʻekolu ʻaoʻao i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki.Pono e hui pū ʻia ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo me kahi papahele papahele e hōʻike ana i kahi o kēlā me kēia lumi.
① Aia i kēia manawa ʻeono mau mea hoʻāʻo: ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaomi, ka nui o nā loli ea, ka helu o ka lepo, a me ka bacteria sedimentation.
② ʻO nā ʻāpana i hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻo: Hale hana hana: lumi maʻemaʻe limahana;mea lumi maemae;wahi pale;nā lumi e pono ai no ka hana huahana;lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale hana, lumi hale lole maʻemaʻe, lumi lumi holoi, lumi mālama manawaleʻa, etc. lumi hoʻāʻo Sterility.
(7).Catalog o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau e koi ana i ka hana lumi maʻemaʻe.ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻemaʻe a iʻole nā mea hana hale hana hoʻokahi i hoʻokomoʻia a hoʻokomoʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha koko a koi aku i ka hana ma hope (e like me ka hoʻopihaʻana a me ka silaʻana, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) ma kahi papa maʻemaʻe 100 ma lalo o ka papa 10000. ʻO ka hui, ka hoʻopili mua ʻana a me ka sila a me nā wahi hana ʻē aʻe e loaʻa i kahi pae maʻemaʻe ma lalo o ka papa 10000.
Laʻana
① Hoʻokomo ʻia o nā kīʻaha koko: e like me nā stents vascular, nā puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko artificial, etc.
② Nā kīʻaha koko interventional: nā ʻano catheters intravascular, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
③ Ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hope ʻana a me ka hui ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau sterile a i ʻole nā mea hana hale hana hoʻokahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino kanaka a pili pololei a pili ʻole paha i ke koko, ka iwi iwi a i ʻole ka puka kūlohelohe (me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole).Pono ka pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o ka papa 100000 o ka ʻōpala mua a me ka sila a me nā wahi hana ʻē aʻe.
④ Nā mea hana i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ke kanaka: nā mea pacemakers, nā mea lawe lāʻau implantable subcutaneous implantable, nā umauma hana, etc.
⑤ Hoʻopili pololei me ke koko: ka mea hoʻokaʻawale plasma, kānana koko, nā mīkina lima lima, a pēlā aku.
⑥ ʻO nā mea hana e pili pono ana me ke koko: nā pūʻulu hoʻoheheʻe, nā pūʻulu hoʻokahe koko, nā nila i loko o ke koko, nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko, a pēlā aku.
⑦ Nā mea pili i ka iwi: nā mea hana intraosseous, iwi artificial, etc.
⑧ ʻO ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa, ka hui ʻana, ka hoʻopili mua ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau sterile a i ʻole ka hale hana hoʻokahi (ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia) nā ʻāpana i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻili pohō a me nā mucous membrane o ke kino kanaka pono e lawe ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe. ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o ka papa 300000 (wahi).
Laʻana
① Hoʻokaʻaʻike me ka ʻili i ʻeha: puhi a ʻeha paha, pulupulu lāʻau lapaʻau, gauze absorbent, lako hana ʻokiʻoki ʻia e like me nā pads surgical, nā ʻaʻahu ʻokiʻoki, nā maka lapaʻau, etc.
② Hoʻopili me ka mucous membrane: sterile urinary catheter, tracheal intubation, intrauterine device, lubricant kanaka, etc.
③ No nā mea hoʻopihapiha mua e pili pono ana me nā ʻili o nā lāʻau lapaʻau sterile a hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pae maʻemaʻe o ke kaiapuni hana e like me nā loina like me ka pae maʻemaʻe o ka ʻenehana hana huahana e hōʻoia ai. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻopili mua e hoʻokō i nā koi no nā mea lapaʻau sterile i hoʻopili ʻia, inā ʻaʻole pili pono ka mea hoʻopili mua i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau lapaʻau sterile, pono e hana ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe (wahi) me kahi wahi. ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o ka papa 300000.
Laʻana
① Hoʻopili pololei: e like me nā mea hoʻopili mua no nā mea hoʻopili, nā umauma hana, nā catheters, etc.
② ʻAʻole pili pololei: e like me nā mea hoʻopili mua no nā set infusion, nā hui hoʻokahe koko, nā syringes, etc.
③ Pono e hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻemaʻe (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau) i koi ʻia a hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hana aseptic i loko o ka papa kūloko 100 lumi maʻemaʻe (nā wahi) ma lalo o ka papa 10000.
Laʻana
① E like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā anticoagulants a me nā hopena mālama i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke koko, a me ka hoʻomākaukau aseptic a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā huahana wai.
② E kaomi a paʻa i ka stent vascular a kau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻŌlelo:
① ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻemaʻe he mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole i nā microorganism ola ma o ka sterilization terminal a i ʻole nā hana hana aseptic.Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana hana e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau sterile e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole haumia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopau pono i ka pala.
② ʻAi ʻole: ʻO ka mokuʻāina kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai kahi huahana me nā microorganism ola.
③ Hoʻopaʻa ʻia: He kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kahi huahana me ka ʻole o nā ʻano microorganism ola.
④ Hoʻoponopono Aseptic: Hoʻomākaukau aseptic o nā huahana a me ka hoʻopiha aseptic o nā huahana i kahi kaiapuni.Hoʻomalu ʻia ka lako ea o ke kaiapuni, nā lako, nā mea hana a me nā limahana i mālama ʻia ka microbial a me ka palaka i nā pae ʻae ʻia.
Lapaʻau lapaʻau sterile: pili i nā mea lapaʻau i kaha ʻia "sterile".
⑤ Pono e komo ka lumi maʻemaʻe i kahi lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, lumi lumi holoi, lumi mālama manawaleʻa, lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale hana, etc.
ʻO nā huahana i hana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili ana i nā huahana e koi ana i ka sterility a i ʻole sterilization no ka hoʻohana hope.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-30-2024