I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19, ua ʻike mua ka lehulehu i ka hale hana maʻemaʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā masks, nā lole pale a me ka maʻi COVID-19, akā ʻaʻole ia he ākea.
Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka hale hana maʻemaʻe i ka ʻoihana koa, a laila hoʻonui nui ʻia i nā kula e like me ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, optics, electronics, laboratories, etc. I kēia manawa, ua lilo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papahana lumi maʻemaʻe ma nā papa hana maʻemaʻe i mea maʻamau no ke ana ʻana i ka pae ʻenehana o ka ʻāina. No ka laʻana, hiki i Kina ke lilo i ʻāina ʻekolu o ka honua e hoʻouna i nā kānaka i ka lewa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā mea kani a me nā ʻāpana mai nā papa hana maʻemaʻe. No laila, he aha ka hale hana maʻemaʻe? He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hale hana maʻemaʻe a me ka hale hana maʻamau? E nānā pū kākou!
ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka wehewehe a me ke kumu hana o kahi hale hana maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi hale hana maʻemaʻe: ʻO kahi hale hana maʻemaʻe, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he hale hana lepo ʻole a i ʻole lumi maʻemaʻe, e pili ana i kahi lumi i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e wehe i nā mea haumia e like me nā ʻāpana, ea pōʻino, a me nā huakini mai ka lewa ma o ke kino, optical, chemical, mīkini, a me nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi ākea ākea, a hoʻomalu i ka wela o loko, ka maʻemaʻe, ke kaomi, ka wikiwiki o ka ea, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ea, ka walaʻau, ka haʻalulu, ke kukui, a me ka uila paʻa i loko o kekahi ʻano. pono.
ʻO ke kumu hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe: ea → ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea mua → ea ea → ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ea → ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka peʻahi → ka pipeline hoʻomaʻemaʻe → kiʻekiʻe-efficiency ea lako puka puka → lumi maʻemaʻe → wehe i nā ʻāpana lepo (puehu, bacteria, etc.) → hoʻihoʻi i ka ea duct → mālama ʻia ka ea → ka ea hou → ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ea. E hana hou i ke kaʻina hana i luna e hoʻokō i ke kumu hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka lua, e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi hale hana maʻemaʻe a me kahi hale hana maʻamau.
- Koho ʻokoʻa i nā mea hana
ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā papa hana maʻamau nā hoʻoponopono kūikawā no nā panela hale hana, nā papahele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana pololei i nā pā kīwila, terrazzo, etc.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka hale hana maʻemaʻe i kahi ʻano ʻāpana ʻāpana kalaiwa kila, a ʻo nā mea no ke kaupaku, nā paia, a me nā papahele he lepo-pale, pale ʻino, kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka pohā, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hana i ka uila static. , a ʻaʻole pono nā kihi make ma ka hale hana. ʻO nā pā a me nā kaupaku o ka hale hana maʻemaʻe e hoʻohana mau i nā pā kila kūikawā 50mm mānoanoa, a ʻo ka honua ka mea hoʻohana nui i ka epoxy self-leveling flooring a i ʻole nā papaʻu palaki paʻa paʻa. Inā loaʻa nā koi anti-static, hiki ke koho ʻia ke ʻano anti-static.
2. Nā pae like ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea
ʻAʻole hiki i nā papa hana maʻamau ke hoʻomalu i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea, akā hiki i nā hale hana maʻemaʻe ke hōʻoia a mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea.
(1) Ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea o ka hale hana maʻemaʻe, ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana maikaʻi mua a me waena, lawe ʻia ka kānana maikaʻi e disinfect i nā microorganism i ka ea, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ea ma ka hale hana.
(2) Ma ka ʻenekinia lumi maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā hoʻololi ea ma mua o nā hale hana maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau, i nā papa hana maʻamau, pono nā hoʻololi ea 8-10 i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, ma muli o nā ʻoihana like ʻole, loaʻa nā koi o ka pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea like ʻole a me nā loli ea like ʻole. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻehā pae: ABCD, D-level 6-20 mau manawa/H, C-level 20-40 mau manawa/H, B-pae 40-60 mau manawa/H, a me A-level ea velocity o 0.36-0.54m/s. Mālama mau ka hale hana maʻemaʻe i kahi kūlana kaomi maikaʻi e pale aku i nā mea haumia o waho mai ke komo ʻana i kahi maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole i mahalo nui ʻia e nā hale hana maʻamau.
3. Nā hoʻolālā hoʻonaninani like ʻole
Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā spatial a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻonaninani, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka lepo, me nā kaila i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā limahana a me nā mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana. ʻO nā kānaka a me nā mea ke kumu nui loa o ka lepo, no laila pono e hoʻomalu piha a wehe i nā mea haumia i hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou e pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea haumia i nā wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe a pili i ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā papahana lumi maʻemaʻe.
No ka laʻana, ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka hale hana maʻemaʻe, pono nā mea a pau e hoʻololi i nā kāmaʻa, hoʻololi lole, puhi a ʻauʻau, a i kekahi manawa e ʻauʻau. Pono e holoi ʻia nā waiwai i ke komo ʻana, a e kaupalena ʻia ka nui o nā limahana.
4. Manao like ole
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻokele ʻana o nā papa hana maʻamau i kā lākou pono hana ponoʻī, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale hana maʻemaʻe ma nā papa hana maʻamau a mālama pono i ka kānana ea, hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ea, ke kaomi ea, nā limahana a me nā mea komo a me ka hoʻokele puka ʻana ma o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana hana maʻemaʻe e hōʻoia i ka mahana o loko, ka maʻemaʻe, ke kaomi o loko, ka wikiwiki o ka ea a me ka hāʻawi ʻana, ʻO ka walaʻau a me ka haʻalulu, a me ke kukui static control i loko o kahi kikoʻī.
Loaʻa i nā papa hana maʻemaʻe nā koi kikoʻī like ʻole no nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā kaʻina hana, akā ua māhele ʻia lākou i ka papa 100, ka papa 1000, ka papa 10000, ka papa 100000, a me ka papa 1000000 e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaiāulu, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe i kā mākou hana ʻenehana hou a me ke ola e ulu nui nei. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā papa hana maʻamau maʻamau, loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka palekana, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea i loko e hoʻokō pū i nā kūlana kūpono o ka huahana.
ʻOi aku ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka maʻemaʻe, nā mea uila me ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i ka hana, ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka pilina pololei me ke kino kanaka, a pēlā aku i hana ʻia i loko o ka papahana lumi maʻemaʻe o ka hale hana maʻemaʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-31-2023