I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ke ahulau COVID-19, ua ʻike mua ka lehulehu i ka hale hana maʻemaʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā masks, nā lole pale a me ka lāʻau pale COVID-19, akā ʻaʻole piha.
Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka hale hana maʻemaʻe i ka ʻoihana koa, a laila ua hoʻonui mālie ʻia i nā kahua e like me ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka optics, nā mea uila, nā keʻena hoʻokolohua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e paipai nui ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. I kēia manawa, ua lilo ka pae o ka papahana lumi maʻemaʻe i nā hale hana maʻemaʻe i kūlana no ke ana ʻana i ka pae ʻenehana o kahi ʻāina. No ka laʻana, hiki iā Kina ke lilo i ʻāina ʻekolu ma ka honua e hoʻouna i nā kānaka i ka lewa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana pololei a me nā ʻāpana mai nā hale hana maʻemaʻe. No laila, he aha ka hale hana maʻemaʻe? He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hale hana maʻemaʻe a me ka hale hana maʻamau? E nānā pū kākou!
ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka wehewehe ʻana a me ke kumumanaʻo hana o kahi hale hana maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi hale hana maʻemaʻe: ʻO kahi hale hana maʻemaʻe, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he hale hana lepo ʻole a i ʻole lumi maʻemaʻe, e pili ana i kahi lumi i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e wehe i nā mea haumia e like me nā ʻāpana, ka ea ʻino, a me nā bacteria mai ka lewa ma o ke kino, optical, kemika, mechanical, a me nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi ākea kikoʻī, a kāohi i ka mahana o loko, ka maʻemaʻe, ke kaomi, ka wikiwiki o ke kahe ʻana o ka ea, ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ka ea, ka walaʻau, ka haʻalulu, ke kukui, a me ka uila static i loko o kahi ākea o nā pono.
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana: kahe ʻana o ke ea → ka mālama ʻana i ka ea mua → ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka ea → ka mālama ʻana i ka ea kūpono waena → ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka peʻahi → ka paipu hoʻomaʻemaʻe → ka puka hoʻolako ea kūpono kiʻekiʻe → ka lumi maʻemaʻe → ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo (lepo, bacteria, a pēlā aku) → ka ʻauwai ea hoʻihoʻi → ka kahe ʻana i mālama ʻia → ka kahe ʻana o ka ea hou → ka mālama ʻana i ka ea kūpono mua. E hana hou i ke kaʻina hana ma luna nei e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka lua, e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi hale hana maʻemaʻe a me kahi hale hana maʻamau.
- Koho ʻana i nā mea kūkulu like ʻole
ʻAʻole nā hale hana maʻamau i nā lula kikoʻī no nā panela hale hana, nā papahele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana pololei i nā paia kīwila, terrazzo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hale hana maʻemaʻe e hoʻohana pinepine i kahi ʻano panela sandwich kila kala, a ʻo nā mea no ke kaupaku, nā paia, a me nā papahele e pono e pale i ka lepo, kū i ka pala, kū i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke haki, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hana i ka uila static, a ʻaʻohe kihi make i loko o ka hale hana. ʻO nā paia a me nā kaupaku i hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka hale hana maʻemaʻe e hoʻohana pinepine i nā papa kila kala kūikawā 50mm ka mānoanoa, a ʻo ka lepo e hoʻohana nui i ka papahele epoxy self-leveling a i ʻole ka papahele plastic pale ʻaʻahu holomua. Inā he mau koi anti-static, hiki ke koho ʻia ke ʻano anti-static.
2. Nā pae like ʻole o ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea
ʻAʻole hiki i nā hale hana maʻamau ke kāohi i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea, akā hiki i nā hale hana maʻemaʻe ke hōʻoia a mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea.
(1) I ke kaʻina hana kānana ea o ka hale hana maʻemaʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana pono mua a me waena, hana ʻia ke kānana pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā microorganism i ka lewa, e hōʻoia ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea i loko o ka hale hana.
(2) I loko o ka ʻenekinia lumi maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻololi ea ma mua o nā hale hana maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano laulā, i nā hale hana maʻamau, pono nā hoʻololi ea 8-10 i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO nā hale hana maʻemaʻe, ma muli o nā ʻoihana like ʻole, he ʻokoʻa nā koi pae maʻemaʻe ea a me nā hoʻololi ea like ʻole. Ke lawe nei i nā hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻehā pae: ABCD, pae-D 6-20 manawa/H, pae-C 20-40 manawa/H, pae-B 40-60 manawa/H, a me ka wikiwiki o ka ea A-pae o 0.36-0.54m/s. Mālama mau ka hale hana maʻemaʻe i kahi kūlana kaomi maikaʻi e pale ai i nā mea haumia o waho mai ke komo ʻana i kahi maʻemaʻe, kahi mea i mahalo nui ʻia e nā hale hana maʻamau.
3. Nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonaninani like ʻole
Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka wahi a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻonaninani, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā hale hana maʻemaʻe ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai lepo, me nā kahawai i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā limahana a me nā mea e pale aku ai i ka haumia kea. ʻO nā kānaka a me nā mea nā kumu nui o ka lepo, no laila pono e kāohi piha a wehe i nā mea haumia i hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou e pale aku i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea haumia i nā wahi maʻemaʻe a hoʻopilikia i ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā papahana lumi maʻemaʻe.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka hale hana maʻemaʻe, pono nā kānaka a pau e hoʻololi i nā kāmaʻa, e hoʻololi i nā lole, e puhi a ʻauʻau, a i kekahi manawa e ʻauʻau pū kekahi. Pono e holoi ʻia nā waiwai i ke komo ʻana, a pono e kaupalena ʻia ka nui o nā limahana.
4. Hoʻokele like ʻole
ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hale hana maʻamau e pili ana i kā lākou mau koi kaʻina hana ponoʻī, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale hana maʻemaʻe ma nā hale hana maʻamau a mālama pono i ka kānana ea, ka nui o ka ea hoʻolako, ke kaomi ea, ka hoʻokele komo a puka o nā limahana a me nā mea ma o ka ʻenehana ʻenekinia hale hana maʻemaʻe e hōʻoia i loko o kahi pae kikoʻī ka mahana o loko, ka maʻemaʻe, ke kaomi o loko, ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ka ea, ka walaʻau a me ka haʻalulu, a me ka kaohi static kukui.
He ʻokoʻa nā koi kikoʻī o nā hale hana maʻemaʻe no nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā kaʻina hana, akā ua māhele ʻia lākou i ka papa 100, papa 1000, papa 10000, papa 100000, a me ka papa 1000000 e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaiāulu, ke lilo nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale hana maʻemaʻe i kā mākou hana ʻoihana hou a me ke ola e lilo nei i mea laha nui. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hale hana maʻamau kuʻuna, loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena kiʻekiʻe a me ka palekana maikaʻi loa, a e kūlike pū ka pae ea o loko me nā kūlana kūlike o ka huahana.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a maʻemaʻe, nā mea uila me ka hana i hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia, nā mea lapaʻau palekana a maʻemaʻe, nā mea hoʻonani e pili pono ana me ke kino kanaka, a pēlā aku, ua hana ʻia i loko o ka papahana lumi maʻemaʻe o ka hale hana maʻemaʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-31-2023