He aha nā kūlana no ka lumi maʻemaʻe o ka papa A, B, C a me D?

ʻO kahi lumi maʻemaʻe e pili ana i kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia kahi e hoʻomalu ʻia ai nā palena e like me ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea, ka mahana, ka makū, ke kaomi, a me ka walaʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā semiconductors, nā mea uila, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mokulele, nā aerospace, a me ka biomedicine. Wahi a ka mana 2010 o GMP, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wahi maʻemaʻe i ʻehā pae: A, B, C, a me D e pili ana i nā ʻōkuhi e like me ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea, ke kaomi ea, ka nui o ka ea, ka mahana a me ka makū, ka walaʻau, a me ka nui o nā microbial.

Lumi maʻemaʻe Papa A

ʻO ka lumi maʻemaʻe Papa A, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lumi maʻemaʻe papa 100 a i ʻole ka lumi maʻemaʻe loa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lumi maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe loa. Hiki iā ia ke kāohi i ka helu o nā ʻāpana no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi cubic i ka lewa i lalo o 35.5, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka helu o nā ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.5um no kēlā me kēia mika cubic o ka ea ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 3,520 (static a me dynamic). Loaʻa i ka lumi maʻemaʻe Papa A nā koi koʻikoʻi loa a koi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana hepa, ka hoʻomalu ʻokoʻa o ke kaomi, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohele ea, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa mau e hoʻokō ai i kā lākou mau koi maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lumi maʻemaʻe Papa A nā wahi hana pilikia kiʻekiʻe. E like me ka wahi hoʻopiha, kahi kahi e pili pono ai nā pahu pani rapa a me nā pahu hāmama me nā hoʻomākaukau sterile, a me kahi no ka ʻākoakoa aseptic a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana pili. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana microelectronics, biopharmaceuticals, hana mea hana pololei, aerospace a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe.

Lumi maʻemaʻe Papa B

Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka lumi maʻemaʻe Papa B ʻo ia ka lumi maʻemaʻe Papa 100. He haʻahaʻa iki kona pae maʻemaʻe, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.5um no ka mika cubic o ka ea e ʻae ʻia e hiki i 3520 (static) 35,2000 (dynamic). Hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana Hepa a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau e kāohi i ka ʻokoʻa o ka makū, ka mahana a me ke kaomi o ke kaiapuni o loko. ʻO ka lumi maʻemaʻe Papa B e pili ana i ka ʻāpana hope kahi i loaʻa ai ka wahi maʻemaʻe papa A no nā hana pilikia kiʻekiʻe e like me ka hoʻomākaukau aseptic a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka biomedicine, ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mīkini kikoʻī a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

Lumi maʻemaʻe Papa C

Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka lumi maʻemaʻe Papa C ʻo ia ka lumi maʻemaʻe papa 10,000. He haʻahaʻa iki kona pae maʻemaʻe, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.5um no ka mika cubic o ka ea e ʻae ʻia e hiki i 352,000 (static) 352,0000 (dynamic). Hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana Hepa, ka hoʻomalu kaomi maikaʻi, ke kahe ʻana o ka ea, ka hoʻomalu mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau kūlana maʻemaʻe kikoʻī. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lumi maʻemaʻe Papa C i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hana ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau, nā mīkini kikoʻī a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana uila a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

Lumi maʻemaʻe Papa D

Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka lumi maʻemaʻe Papa D ʻo ia ka lumi maʻemaʻe papa 100,000. He haʻahaʻa iki kona pae maʻemaʻe, e ʻae ana i 3,520,000 mau ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 0.5um no ka mika cubic o ka ea (static). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kānana hepa maʻamau a me nā ʻōnaehana kaohi kaomi maikaʻi a me ke kaʻapuni ea e kaohi i ke kaiapuni o loko. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lumi maʻemaʻe Papa D i ka hana ʻoihana maʻamau, ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka paʻi ʻana, ka hale kūʻai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa i nā papa like ʻole o nā lumi maʻemaʻe kā lākou ʻano hana ponoʻī a ua koho ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā pono maoli. I nā hana maoli, he hana koʻikoʻi loa ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaiapuni o nā lumi maʻemaʻe, e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo piha ʻana i nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻepekema a kūpono wale nō ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kaiapuni o ka lumi maʻemaʻe.