KA HŌʻIKE PŌKOLE O KA LUMI MAʻEMAʻE

ʻO Wills Whitfield

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe, akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou a no ke aha? I kēia lā, e nānā pono kākou i ka mōʻaukala o nā lumi maʻemaʻe a me kekahi mau ʻoiaʻiʻo hoihoi āu e ʻike ʻole ai.

Ka hoʻomaka ʻana

ʻO ka lumi maʻemaʻe mua i ʻike ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā wahi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o nā lumi hana haukapila. Eia naʻe, ua hana ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe hou i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e hana a hana i nā mea kaua kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o kahi wahi maʻemaʻe a palekana. I ka wā o ke kaua, ua hoʻolālā nā mea hana ʻoihana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me UK i nā kaʻa kaua, nā mokulele, a me nā pū, e kōkua ana i ka holomua o ke kaua a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pūʻali koa me nā mea kaua e pono ai.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi pololei ʻia ka lā pololei i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka lumi maʻemaʻe mua, ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana HEPA ma nā lumi maʻemaʻe ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1950. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ua hoʻi nā lumi maʻemaʻe i ke Kaua Honua Mua i ka wā i pono ai e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi hana e hōʻemi i ka haumia keʻa ma waena o nā wahi hana.
Me ka nānā ʻole i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, ʻo ka haumia ka pilikia, a ʻo nā lumi maʻemaʻe ka hopena. Ke ulu mau nei a ke loli mau nei no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā papahana, ka noiʻi, a me ka hana ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā no ko lākou pae haʻahaʻa o nā mea haumia a me nā mea haumia.

Nā lumi maʻemaʻe hou

ʻO nā lumi maʻemaʻe āu i kamaʻāina ai i kēia lā ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia e ke kanaka ʻepekema ʻAmelika ʻo Wills Whitfield. Ma mua o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana, ua haumia nā lumi maʻemaʻe ma muli o nā ʻāpana a me ke kahe ʻana o ka ea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma loko o ka lumi. I ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pilikia e pono ai ke hoʻoponopono ʻia, ua hana ʻo Whitfield i nā lumi maʻemaʻe me kahi kahe ea kānana mau, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā lumi maʻemaʻe i kēia lā.
Hiki i nā lumi maʻemaʻe ke ʻokoʻa ka nui a hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ka ʻenekinia polokalamu a me ka hana ʻana, ka aerospace, a me ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ua loli ka "maʻemaʻe" o nā lumi maʻemaʻe i nā makahiki, ua mau mau ko lākou kumu. E like me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea āpau, manaʻo mākou e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā lumi maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ke hana ʻia nei ka noiʻi hou aʻe a ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā mīkini kānana ea.
Malia paha ua ʻike mua ʻoe i ka mōʻaukala ma hope o nā lumi maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole paha, akā ke kuhi nei mākou ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i nā mea āpau e pono ai ke ʻike. Ma ke ʻano he poʻe loea lumi maʻemaʻe, e hāʻawi ana i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku me nā lako lumi maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e pono ai lākou e noho palekana i ka wā e hana ana, ua manaʻo mākou makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo hoihoi loa e pili ana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe. A laila, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kahi mea a ʻelua paha āu e makemake ai e kaʻana like.

ʻElima mau mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai e pili ana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe

1. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he kanaka neʻe ʻole e kū ana i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe e hoʻopuka mau ana ma mua o 100,000 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia minuke? ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ke komo ʻana i nā lole lumi maʻemaʻe kūpono hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma aneʻi ma kā mākou hale kūʻai. ʻO nā mea ʻehā kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ʻoe e komo i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe he pāpale, uhi/ʻapeni, pale maka a me nā mīkina lima.
2. Hilinaʻi ʻo NASA i nā lumi maʻemaʻe e hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana no ka papahana lewa a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana kahe ea a me ka kānana.
3. Ke hoʻohana nei nā ʻoihana meaʻai i nā lumi maʻemaʻe e hana i nā huahana e hilinaʻi nei i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.
4. Ua helu ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe e kā lākou papa, kahi e hilinaʻi ʻia ana i ka helu o nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i loko o ka lumi i kēlā me kēia manawa.
5. Nui nā ʻano haumia like ʻole e hiki ke kōkua i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka huahana a me ka hoʻāʻo pololei ʻole a me nā hopena, e like me nā meaola liʻiliʻi, nā mea inorganic, a me nā ʻāpana ea. Hiki i nā lako lumi maʻemaʻe āu e hoʻohana ai ke hōʻemi i nā hewa haumia e like me nā kāwele holoi, nā swabs, a me nā hopena.
I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo maoli ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe. ʻAe, ʻaʻole paha nā mea āpau, akā ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai i ka wā e hana ana i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe.