Wills Whitfield
ʻIke paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka lumi maʻemaʻe, akā ʻike ʻoe i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou a no ke aha? I kēia lā, e nānā pono mākou i ka mōʻaukala o nā lumi maʻemaʻe a me kekahi mau mea hoihoi āu i ʻike ʻole ai.
Ka hoomaka ana
ʻO ka lumi maʻemaʻe mua i ʻike ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā wahi sterilized i loko o nā lumi hana o ka haukapila. Ua hana ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe o kēia wā i ka wā WWII kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e hana a hana i nā mea kaua kiʻekiʻe o ka laina i loko o kahi kaiapuni a palekana. I ka wā o ke kaua, ua hoʻolālā nā mea hana ʻoihana ʻo US a me UK i nā pahu, nā mokulele, a me nā pū, e kōkua ana i ka holomua o ke kaua a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka pūʻali koa me nā mea kaua e pono ai.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka lā pololei i ka wā i noho ai ka lumi maʻemaʻe mua, ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana HEPA ma nā lumi maʻemaʻe i ka makahiki 1950. Manaʻo kekahi ʻo nā lumi maʻemaʻe mai ke Kaua Honua I ka wā e pono ai e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi hana e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana ma waena o nā wahi hana.
ʻAʻole pili i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, ʻo ka haumia ka pilikia, a ʻo nā lumi maʻemaʻe ka hopena. Ke ulu mau nei a me ka hoʻololi mau ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā papahana, noiʻi, a me ka hana ʻana, nā lumi maʻemaʻe e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā ua ʻike ʻia no ko lākou pae haʻahaʻa o nā mea haumia a me nā mea haumia.
Nā lumi maʻemaʻe hou
ʻO nā lumi maʻemaʻe āu i kamaʻāina ai i kēia lā, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia e ke kauka ʻAmelika ʻo Wills Whitfield. Ma mua o kona hana ʻana, ua haumia nā lumi maʻemaʻe ma muli o nā ʻāpana a me ka lele ʻana o ka ea i loko o ka lumi. I ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pilikia e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia, ua hana ʻo Whitfield i nā lumi maʻemaʻe me kahi kahe ea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā lumi maʻemaʻe i kēia lā.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā lumi maʻemaʻe a hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ʻenekinia polokalamu a me ka hana ʻana, aerospace, a me ka hana lāʻau. ʻOiai ua loli ka "maʻemaʻe" o nā lumi maʻemaʻe i nā makahiki, ua mau ko lākou kumu. E like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o kekahi mea, manaʻo mākou e hoʻomau ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā lumi maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noiʻi ʻana a ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mīkini kānana ea.
Malia paha ua ʻike mua ʻoe i ka mōʻaukala ma hope o nā lumi maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe, akā ke kuhi nei mākou ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i nā mea āpau e ʻike ai. Ma keʻano he poʻe loea lumi maʻemaʻe, e hāʻawi ana i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku i nā lako lumi maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e pono ai lākou e noho palekana i ka wā e hana ana, manaʻo mākou makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe. A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kahi mea a ʻelua paha āu e makemake ai e kaʻana like.
ʻElima mau mea āu i ʻike ʻole e pili ana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe
1. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻo ke kanaka ʻoniʻoni ʻole e kū ana i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe e hoʻopuka mau ana ma mua o 100,000 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia minuke? ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e komo i nā lole lumi maʻemaʻe kūpono e loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ko mākou hale kūʻai. ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe ʻehā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe he pāpale, uhi/apron, mask a me nā mīkina lima.
2. Ke hilinaʻi nei ʻo NASA i nā lumi maʻemaʻe e hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana no ka papahana ākea a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana ea a me ka kānana.
3. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana meaʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe e hana i nā huahana e hilinaʻi ana i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.
4. Ua helu ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe e ko lākou papa, e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i loko o ka lumi i kēlā me kēia manawa.
5. Nui nā ʻano hoʻohaumia ʻokoʻa e hiki ke kōkua i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka huahana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me nā hopena kūpono ʻole, e like me nā micro organisms, nā mea inorganic, a me nā ʻāpana ea. Hiki i nā lako lumi maʻemaʻe āu e hoʻohana ai ke hōʻemi i ka hewa contamination e like me ka holoi ʻana, swabs, a me nā hoʻonā.
I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo maoli ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe. ʻAe, ʻaʻole paha nā mea āpau, akā ʻike ʻoe i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai ke hana ʻoe i kahi lumi maʻemaʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-29-2023