Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka lumi maʻemaʻe?

ʻO ka lumi maʻemaʻe, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ke keʻena lepo ʻole, hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka hana ʻana a kapa ʻia hoʻi ka hale hana lepo ʻole. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe i nā pae he nui ma muli o ko lākou maʻemaʻe. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae maʻemaʻe ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole i nā tausani a me nā haneli, a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pae maʻemaʻe.

He aha ka lumi maʻemaʻe?

1. Ka wehewehe o ka lumi maʻemaʻe

ʻO ka lumi maʻemaʻe kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻomalu i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ea, ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ke kaomi, ka walaʻau, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e pono ai.

2. ʻO ke kuleana o ka lumi maʻemaʻe

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe i nā ʻoihana e pili pono ana i ka polluctor kaiapuni, e like me ka semiconductor production, biotechnology, precision machinery, pharmaceuticals, hospitals, etc. pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kikoʻī koi e pale aku i ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana. Ma keʻano he hale hana, hiki i ka lumi maʻemaʻe ke noho i nā wahi he nui i loko o kahi hale hana.

3. Pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi lumi maʻemaʻe

ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka lumi maʻemaʻe he hana ʻoihana loa, e koi ana i kahi hui ʻoihana a mākaukau e hoʻolālā a hoʻoponopono i nā mea āpau mai ka honua, i nā ʻōnaehana ventilation, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā kaupaku i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a me nā keʻena, nā paia, a pēlā aku.

Hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻohana i nā kahua o nā lumi maʻemaʻe

Wahi a ka Federal Standard (FS) 209E, 1992 i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke aupuni Pekelala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki ke māhele ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe i ʻeono pae. ʻO lākou ka ISO 3 (papa 1), ISO 4 (papa 10), ISO 5 (papa 100), ISO 6 (papa 1000), ISO 7 (papa 10000), a me ISO 8 (papa 100000);

1. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu?

ʻAʻole! ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pae!!

Eia kekahi laʻana: tʻO ka manaʻo o ka papa 1000 lumi maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 mau ʻāpana lepo i ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 0.5um no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi cubic e ʻae ʻia;ʻO ka manaʻo o ka papa 100 lumi maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻāpana lepo i ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 0.3um no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi cubic e ʻae ʻia;

Manaʻo: ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ʻāpana i mālama ʻia e kēlā me kēia pae;

1. He nui ke kahua noi o nā lumi maʻemaʻe?

ʻAe! Kūlike nā pae like ʻole o nā lumi maʻemaʻe i nā koi hana o nā ʻoihana like ʻole a i ʻole kaʻina hana. Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka mākeke, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hua, ka maikaʻi, a me ka mana hana o nā huahana i hana ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe kūpono. ʻOiai i kekahi mau ʻoihana, pono e hana ʻia ka hana hana ma kahi lumi lumi maʻemaʻe.

1. He aha nā ʻoihana e pili ana i kēlā me kēia pae?

Papa 1: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hale hana lepo lepo i ka ʻoihana microelectronics no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa i hoʻohui ʻia, me kahi koi pono o ka submicron no nā kaʻa kaʻa. I kēia manawa, kakaikahi loa nā lumi maʻemaʻe papa 1 ma Kina.

Papa 10: hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana semiconductor me ka bandwidth ma lalo o 2 microns. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ea i loko o ka wāwae cubic ma mua a i ʻole like me 0.1 μm, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 350 mau ʻāpana lepo, ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 0.3 μm, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻāpana lepo, ʻoi aku a like paha me 0.5 μm. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana lepo ma mua o 10.

Papa 100: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lumi maʻemaʻe no nā kaʻina hana aseptic i loko o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia, nā kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki, e komo pū ana me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui, a me ka mālama kaʻawale ʻana no nā poʻe maʻi i maʻalahi i ka. nā maʻi bacteria, e like me ka mālama kaʻawale ʻana no nā maʻi hoʻololi i ka iwi iwi.

Papa 1000: hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana optical kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka hui ʻana i nā gyroscopes mokulele, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā bearings micro kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ea i loko o kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi cubic ma mua o 0.5 μm, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 mau ʻāpana lepo, ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 5 μm. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lepo ma mua o 7.

Papa 10000: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hui ʻana o nā mea hydraulic a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pneumatic, a ma kekahi mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā papa hana 10000 lepo lepo manuahi i ka ʻoihana olakino. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ea o loko o kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi cubic ma mua o 0.5 μm, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10000 mau ʻāpana lepo, ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 5 μm ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lepo o ka m ma mua o 70.

Papa 100000: hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana he nui, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana optical, ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōnaehana uila nui, hydraulic a i ʻole ʻōnaehana kaomi, a me ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻoihana lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ea i loko o kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi cubic ma mua o 0.5 μm, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 3500000 mau ʻāpana lepo, ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 5 μm. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana lepo ma mua o 20000.