ʻElima mau kahua noi nui o ka lumi maʻemaʻe

Ma ke ʻano he kaiapuni i kāohi nui ʻia, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe ma nā kahua ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe he nui. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kaiapuni maʻemaʻe loa, hōʻoia ʻia ka maikaʻi a me ka hana o nā huahana, hoʻemi ʻia ka haumia a me nā kīnā, a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka pono hana a me ka hilinaʻi. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻokele ʻana o nā lumi maʻemaʻe ma nā kahua like ʻole e like me nā pono a me nā kūlana kikoʻī e hoʻokō ai i nā koi maʻemaʻe kikoʻī. Eia nā wahi noi nui ʻelima o nā lumi maʻemaʻe:

Lumi maʻemaʻe uila

ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka semiconductor kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona noi koʻikoʻi o nā lumi maʻemaʻe. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hana chip, e like me ka photolithography, etching, ka waiho ʻana o ka ʻili lahilahi a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, he mau koi kiʻekiʻe loa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke kaiapuni. Hiki i nā ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi ke hana i nā kaapuni pōkole a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia hana ʻē aʻe i loko o nā chips. No ka laʻana, i ka hana ʻana o nā chips me kahi kaʻina hana o 28 nanometers a ma lalo, pono e hoʻokō i loko o nā lumi maʻemaʻe ISO 3-ISO 4 e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka chip. ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā hōʻike kristal wai (LCDs) a me nā hōʻike diode kukui organik (OLEDs) ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā lumi maʻemaʻe. I ke kaʻina hana hana o kēia mau hōʻike, e like me ka perfusion kristal wai, ka uhi ʻana o nā mea organik a me nā loulou ʻē aʻe, kōkua kahi kaiapuni maʻemaʻe i ka pale ʻana i nā hemahema e like me nā pikela make a me nā wahi ʻālohilohi ma ka pale.

Lumi maʻemaʻe lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hoʻohana nui o nā lumi maʻemaʻe. Inā paha he hana ʻana i nā lāʻau kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau olaola, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā pilina āpau mai ka hana ʻana i nā mea maka a hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau sterile, e like me nā injections a me nā hoʻomākaukau ophthalmic, pono ke kāohi koʻikoʻi o nā microorganism a me nā ʻāpana. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea lapaʻau, e like me nā mea lapaʻau implantable a me nā mea hana ʻokiʻoki, i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe e hōʻoia i ka sterility a me ka haumia ʻole o nā ʻāpana o nā mea hana, no laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana o nā maʻi. ʻO nā lumi hana haukapila, nā keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi (ICU), nā keʻena sterile, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. pili pū kekahi i ka māhele o nā lumi maʻemaʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi.

Lumi maʻemaʻe Aerospace

ʻO ka hana pololei ʻana a me ka hoʻākoakoa ʻana o nā ʻāpana aerospace e pono ai kahi ʻano lumi maʻemaʻe. No ka laʻana, i ka hana ʻana o nā pahi ʻenekini mokulele, hiki i nā haumia liʻiliʻi ke hana i nā hemahema ma ka ʻili o nā pahi, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana a me ka palekana o ka ʻenekini. Pono nō hoʻi e hana ʻia ka hoʻākoakoa ʻana o nā ʻāpana uila a me nā mea hana optical i nā lako aerospace i kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe e hōʻoia i ka hiki i nā lako ke hana maʻamau i ke kaiapuni koʻikoʻi o ka lewa.

Lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe meaʻai

No kekahi mau meaʻai waiwai nui i hoʻohui ʻia a palaho, e like me ka waiū pēpē a me nā meaʻai maloʻo-hau, kōkua ka ʻenehana lumi maʻemaʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā huahana a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lumi maʻemaʻe i loko o ka ʻōpala o ka meaʻai hiki ke pale i ka haumia microbial a mālama i ka maikaʻi mua o ka meaʻai.

Lumi maʻemaʻe hana kikoʻī

I ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini kikoʻī, e like me ka hana ʻana o nā neʻe wati kiʻekiʻe a me nā bearings kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā lumi maʻemaʻe ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka lepo ma nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ka huahana a me ke ola lawelawe. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hana a me ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o nā mea hana optical, e like me nā aniani photolithography a me nā aniani telescope astronomical, hiki ke pale aku i nā ʻōpala, nā lua a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻili o ka lens i loko o kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe e hōʻoia i ka hana optical.