ELIMA NUI NO KA RUMI MAEMAE

Ma keʻano he kaiapuni i hoʻomalu nuiʻia, hoʻohana nuiʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe ma nāʻanoʻenehana kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi kaiapuni maʻemaʻe loa, hōʻoia ʻia ka maikaʻi a me ka hana o nā huahana, hoʻemi ʻia ka pollution a me nā hemahema, a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hana a me ka hilinaʻi. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻokele ʻana o nā lumi maʻemaʻe ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā pono a me nā kūlana kūikawā e hoʻokō i nā koi maʻemaʻe. ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana noi nui ʻelima o nā lumi maʻemaʻe:

lumi maʻemaʻe uila

ʻO ka hana semiconductor kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona noi nui o nā lumi maʻemaʻe. ʻO ke kaʻina hana chip, e like me photolithography, etching, thin film deposition a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, he koi kiʻekiʻe loa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaiapuni. Hiki i nā ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi ke kumu i nā pōkiʻi pōkole a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia hana ʻē aʻe i nā chips. No ka laʻana, i ka hana ʻana i nā chips me kahi kaʻina o 28 nanometers a ma lalo, pono e hoʻokō i nā lumi maʻemaʻe ISO 3-ISO 4 e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka chip. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā hōʻike aniani wai (LCD) a me nā hōʻike diode māmā māmā (OLED) mai nā lumi maʻemaʻe. Ma ke kaʻina hana o kēia mau hōʻikeʻike, e like me ka wai aniani perfusion, ka uhi ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā loulou ʻē aʻe, kōkua kahi kaiapuni maʻemaʻe i ka pale ʻana i nā hemahema e like me nā pika make a me nā kiko'ālohilohi ma ka pale.

Keena maʻemaʻe lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau kahi noi nui o nā lumi maʻemaʻe. Inā ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau olaola, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā loulou āpau mai ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mea maka a hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau sterile, e like me nā injections a me nā hoʻomākaukau ophthalmic, pono ka mana koʻikoʻi o nā microorganisms a me nā ʻāpana. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau implantable a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki, i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe e hōʻoia ai i ka sterility a me ka palaka-free contamination o nā mea hana, a laila e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o nā maʻi. ʻO nā keʻena hana o ka haukapila, nā ʻāpana mālama kino (ICU), nā keʻena sterile, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka ʻāpana o nā lumi maʻemaʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ka maʻi maʻi.

Aerospace lumi maʻemaʻe

Pono ka hana pololei a me ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana aerospace i kahi lumi lumi maʻemaʻe. No ka laʻana, i ka hana ʻana i nā lau ʻenekini mokulele, hiki i nā mea haumia liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻili o nā lau, a laila e hoʻopilikia i ka hana a me ka palekana o ka mīkini. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hui ʻana o nā mea uila a me nā mea hana optical i loko o kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hana maʻamau i loko o ke kaiapuni o ka lewa.

lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe meaʻai

No kekahi mau meaʻai i hoʻohui ʻia me ka waiwai nui, e like me nā meaʻai pēpē a me nā meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo, kōkua ka ʻenehana lumi maʻemaʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā huahana a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lumi maʻemaʻe i loko o ka paʻi ʻana o ka meaʻai hiki ke pale i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka microbial a mālama i ka maikaʻi kumu o ka meaʻai.

Precision manufacturing maʻemaʻe lumi

I ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini kikoʻī, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā neʻe wati kiʻekiʻe a me nā bearings kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā lumi maʻemaʻe ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka lepo ma nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ka huahana a me ke ola lawelawe. ʻO ke kaʻina hana a me ka hui ʻana o nā mea hana ʻike, e like me nā lens photolithography a me nā lens telescope astronomical, hiki ke pale i nā ʻōpala, ka lua a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻili o ka lens ma kahi maʻemaʻe e hōʻoia i ka hana optical.