ʻElima mau wahi noi nui o ka lumi maʻemaʻe

E like me ka nohona nuiʻana, e hoʻohana nuiʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe ma nā kula kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Pono nā keʻena maʻemaʻe i nā koina e pili ana i nā'āpana kūlohelohe e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka lewa Ma ka hoʻolakoʻana i kahi kūlana maʻemaʻe, hiki ke hōʻoiaʻia ka maikaʻi a me ka hanaʻana i nā huahana, hiki ke hōʻemiʻia a me nā hewa. Pono ka hoʻolālā a me ka mālamaʻana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe i nā pūngerlelo likeʻole e lawelaweʻia e like me nā pono kūpono. ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā wahi noiʻelimaʻelima o nā lumi maʻemaʻe.

ʻOihana Polokalamu Pūnaewele

ʻO ka hana semiconductor e hana ai i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona noi nui loa o nā lumi maʻemaʻe. ʻO ke kaʻina hana i hanaʻia, e like me ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, etching Hiki i nā'āpana Dint Dust Studles e hōʻeha i nā pōkole pōkole a iʻole nā ​​pilikia hana'ē aʻe i nā pahu. ʻO keʻano, ma ka hanaʻana o nā pahu me kahi kaʻina o 28 nanometers a ma lalo iho, he mea pono e hana i ka maikaʻi o ka iso 3-iso 4 pae ʻO ka hanaʻana o nā hōʻike crystal wai (LCDS) a me keʻano o ka hoʻololiʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninaniʻo Diode I nā kaʻina hana hana o kēia mau hōʻike, e like me keʻano o ka crystal infistal a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pale i nā pikika e like me nā pikina make e like me ka pale.

Bioficine

ʻO kaʻoihana waiwaiʻo Parrmaceutical kahi mea hoʻohana nui o nā lumi maʻemaʻe. Inā paha ia ka hanaʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a iʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea e pono ai nā mea e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e laweʻia ma kahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma ka hana kūikawā, ka hanaʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau sterile, e like me nā mea i hanaʻia a me nā impthalmic e koi nui ana i nā microorganisms a me nā'āpana. Hoʻohana ka hana lapaʻau me nā polokalamu lapaʻau i nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea hana olakino, hiki ke hoʻopukaʻia i ka lumi maʻemaʻe o nā mea maʻi. ʻO nā lumi hana e hana ai, nā papa hana mālama nui (ICUS), nā papaʻaina, etc. no laila, e pili ana i ka māhele o nā lumi maʻemaʻe.

AerERPPACE

ʻO ka hana hana kūpono a me ka hālāwai o kaʻaoʻao aerospace e pono ai kahi lumi lumi maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka laʻana, ma ke kaʻinaʻana o nā mokulele mokulele mokulele, nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hōʻeha i kaʻili a me ka palekana o ka mīkini. ʻO kaʻaha o ka hui o nā mea uila a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea hana ma Aerospace e pono ai e hana i kahi mea maʻemaʻe e hiki ai ke hana maʻamau i keʻano o ka wahi nui.

ʻOihana Hōʻea

No kekahi mau waiwai kiʻekiʻe-hoʻohuiʻia, nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa, e like me nā meaʻai maikaʻi a me nā meaʻai maloʻo maʻemaʻe e kōkua ana i ka palekana palekana. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paleʻai i hiki ke pale i ka paleʻana i ka microbial a mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai.

Nā mīkini wehewehe wehewehe a me nā mea nānā optical mea hana hana

Ma ka hoʻololiʻana o ka mīkini mīkini pono, e like me ka hanaʻana o nā holo kue kiʻekiʻe e like me nā wā e pono ai ka lewa. ʻO ka hana hana a me keʻano o ke kaʻina hana o OPTICE, e like me Litrography LenssOgraphy a me nā hemahema astronomical i nā lekina maʻemaʻe