ʻO ka ʻenekinia lumi maʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mea haumia e like me microparticles, ea ʻino, bacteria, etc. Kapa mākou i ke kaʻina hana kaiapuni he papahana lumi maʻemaʻe.
Ke hoʻoholo nei inā pono kahi papahana i kahi papahana lumi maʻemaʻe, pono mua ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā papahana lumi maʻemaʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papahana lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kauoha a me ka makemake. No kekahi mau ʻoihana kūikawā, e like me nā hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lumi hana, nā mea lapaʻau, nā meaʻai, nā mea inu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī ma muli o nā koi maʻamau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻokomo ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe e like me kā lākou pono kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana a i ʻole nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e pono e hana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili ana i nā papahana lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe koi. I kēia manawa, inā he papahana koi a koi paha, ʻo ka laulā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe he ākea, e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke olakino, ka hana precision, optoelectronics, aerospace, ʻoihana meaʻai, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Ho'āʻo nā hui ʻoihana i nā papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e uhi ana i ka wikiwiki o ka makani a me ka leo, nā manawa hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaomi, nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā hua bacteria e lana ana, ka hoʻonā bacteria, ka walaʻau, ka mālamalama, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana, uhi kēia mau mea i nā ʻōnaehana HVAC, nā ʻōnaehana ventila, a me nā ʻōnaehana uila. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā papahana lumi maʻemaʻe i kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ka ea.
ʻO kahi papahana lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻewalu mau ʻāpana: ʻōnaehana hoʻonaninani a mālama ʻia, ʻōnaehana HVAC, ʻōnaehana ea, ʻōnaehana pale ahi, ʻōnaehana uila, ʻōnaehana pipeline kaʻina, ʻōnaehana hoʻokele aunoa, a me ka lako wai a me ka ʻōnaehana wai. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i kahi ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa o nā papahana lumi maʻemaʻe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kā lākou hana a me nā hopena.
1. ʻōnaehana hoʻonaninani a mālama ʻia
ʻO ka hoʻonani a me ka hoʻonani ʻana o nā papahana lumi maʻemaʻe e pili ana i nā mea hoʻonaninani kūikawā o nā ʻōnaehana o nā hale paʻa e like me nā papahele, nā kaupaku, a me nā ʻāpana. I ka pōkole, uhi kēia mau ʻāpana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻeono o kahi ākea paʻa ʻekolu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka luna, nā paia, a me ka lepo. Eia kekahi, komo pū kekahi i nā puka, nā puka makani, a me nā mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole like me ka hoʻonaninani hale maʻamau a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻenekinia lumi maʻemaʻe i nā kūlana hoʻonaninani kikoʻī a me nā kikoʻī e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka lumi i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe.
2. Pūnaehana HVAC
Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻāpana wai anuanu (wela) (me nā pā wai, nā hale hoʻoluʻu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini paipu hoʻoluʻu ea a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, nā pipeline air conditioning, hui pū ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pahu ea (me ka ʻāpana kahe hui, ʻāpana hopena mua, ʻāpana hoʻomehana, ʻāpana refrigeration.
3. ʻO ka makani a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana ventila he hoʻonohonoho piha o nā mea e pili ana i nā ea inlets, exhaust outlets, air supply ducts, fans, cooling and heat equipment, filters, control system and other ancillary equipment. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau he ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa i loaʻa i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ea inlets, nā lako lumi maʻemaʻe a me nā mea pā.
4. Pūnaehana pale ahi
ʻO nā ala ulia pōpilikia, nā kukui ulia pōpilikia, nā sprinklers, nā mea kinai ahi, nā pūnae ahi, nā mea hoʻāla hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻakomi, nā pani wili ahi, etc.
5. Pūnaehana uila
Me nā kukui, ka mana a me ka nawaliwali o ke au, e uhi pono ana i nā kukui lumi maʻemaʻe, nā kumu, nā keʻena uila, nā laina, ka nānā ʻana a me ke kelepona a me nā ʻōnaehana ikaika a nāwaliwali o kēia manawa.
6. Kaʻina hana paipu
I loko o ka lumi lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻo ia ka mea nui: nā pipeline gas, pipelines material, pipelines wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pipelines wai injection, steam, pipelines mahu maʻemaʻe, pipelines wai mua, circulating wai pipelines, hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻoheheʻe i nā paipu wai, condensate, nā paipu wai hoʻomaha, etc.
7. Pūnaehana mana 'akomi
Hoʻopili i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana, ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana, ka nui o ka ea a me ka mana kaomi, ke kaʻina wehe a me ka mana manawa, etc.
8. ʻO ka wai a me ka ʻōnaehana wai
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, ke koho ʻana i ka pipeline, ka hoʻomoe ʻana i ka paipu, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe liʻiliʻi, ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā mea kanu maʻemaʻe, kēia mau ana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana wai, etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-14-2025