Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻenehana hana a me nā koi maikaʻi, ua komo mālie nā koi maʻemaʻe a me ka lepo ʻole o nā hale hana hana he nui i ka hihiʻo o ka poʻe. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻokō nā ʻoihana he nui i nā papahana lumi maʻemaʻe ʻole lepo, hiki ke hoʻopau (kaohi) i nā mea haumia a me ka lepo i ka lewa a hana i kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻIke nui ʻia nā papahana lumi maʻemaʻe i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua, nā meaʻai, nā mea hoʻonani, nā lumi hana, nā semiconductor uila, nā biopharmaceuticals, nā hale hana maʻemaʻe GMP, nā lako lapaʻau, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi lumi maʻemaʻe ʻaʻohe lepo e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mea haumia e like me nā ʻāpana, ka ea ʻino, a me nā bacteria i ka lewa i loko o kahi wahi, a me ka mahana o loko, ka maʻemaʻe, ke kaomi o loko, ka wikiwiki o ke kahe ʻana o ka ea a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ka ea, ka walaʻau, ka haʻalulu, ke kukui, a me ka uila static. Hoʻomalu ʻia kahi lumi i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia i loko o kahi pae o nā koi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea pehea e loli ai nā kūlana ea o waho, hiki i kona mau waiwai o loko ke mālama i nā koi i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia o ka maʻemaʻe, ka mahana, ka makū a me ke kaomi.
No laila, he aha nā wahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopili ʻia no ka lumi maʻemaʻe me ka lepo ʻole?
ʻO ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole ʻoihana e pili ana i ka kaohi ʻana i nā ʻāpana ola ʻole. Hoʻomalu nui ia i ka haumia o nā mea hana e nā ʻāpana lepo ea, a mālama maʻamau i kahi kaomi maikaʻi i loko. He kūpono ia no ka ʻoihana mīkini kikoʻī, ʻoihana uila (semiconductors, integrated circuits, etc.) ʻoihana aerospace, ʻoihana kemika maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻoihana ikehu atomika, ʻoihana huahana opto-magnetic (optical disc, film, lipine production) LCD (wai aniani kristal), pā paʻa kamepiula, hana poʻo magnetic kamepiula a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole biopharmaceutical ka mea nui e kaohi i ka haumia o nā mea hana e nā ʻāpana ola (bacteria) a me nā ʻāpana ola ʻole (lepo). Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i: A. Lumi maʻemaʻe biological maʻamau: kaohi nui i ka haumia o nā mea microbial (bacteria). I ka manawa like, pono e hiki i kāna mau mea i loko ke kū i ka ʻino o nā sterilants like ʻole, a ua hōʻoia ʻia ke kaomi maikaʻi i loko. ʻO ke ʻano he lumi maʻemaʻe ʻoihana nona nā mea i loko e pono e kū i nā kaʻina hana sterilization like ʻole. Nā Laʻana: ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā haukapila (nā lumi hana, nā keʻena sterile), meaʻai, nā mea hoʻonani, ka hana ʻana i nā huahana inu, nā keʻena hoʻokolohua holoholona, keʻena hoʻokolohua kino a me ke kemika, nā kikowaena koko, a pēlā aku. B. Lumi maʻemaʻe palekana biological: kaohi nui i ka haumia o nā ʻāpana ola o nā mea hana i ka honua waho a me nā kānaka. Pono ka loko e mālama i kahi kaomi maikaʻi ʻole me ka lewa. Nā Laʻana: Bacteriology, biology, keʻena hoʻokolohua maʻemaʻe, ʻenekinia kino (nā genes recombinant, hoʻomākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau).
Nā hana palekana kūikawā: Pehea e komo ai i ka lumi maʻemaʻe ʻole lepo?
1. Pono nā limahana, nā malihini, a me nā mea hana ʻaelike i ʻae ʻole ʻia e komo a haʻalele i ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole e hoʻopaʻa inoa me nā limahana kūpono e komo i ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole a pono e hele pū me nā limahana kūpono ma mua o ke komo ʻana.
2. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e komo i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole e hana a i ʻole e kipa aku, pono e hoʻololi i nā lole, nā pāpale, a me nā kāmaʻa ʻole lepo e like me nā lula ma mua o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā lole ʻole lepo, a pēlā aku i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole.
3. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā waiwai pilikino (nā ʻeke lima, nā puke, a pēlā aku) a me nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole e lawe ʻia i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole me ka ʻae ʻole o ka luna o ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole; pono e waiho koke ʻia nā puke aʻoaʻo mālama a me nā mea hana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
4. Ke komo nā mea maka i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe ʻole lepo, pono e wehe ʻia a holoi ʻia ma waho ma mua, a laila e waiho ʻia i loko o ka ʻauʻau ea ukana a lawe ʻia mai.
5. ʻO ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole a me ka wahi keʻena he mau wahi ʻaʻohe puhipaka. Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, pono ʻoe e puhipaka a holoi i kou waha ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka lumi maʻemaʻe lepo ʻole.
6. I loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe ʻaʻohe lepo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae ʻia e ʻai, inu, leʻaleʻa, a komo paha i nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ʻole ana i ka hana ʻana.
7. ʻO ka poʻe e komo i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe ʻaʻohe lepo, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou kino, holoi pinepine i ko lākou lauoho, a pāpā ʻia hoʻi mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻala a me nā mea hoʻonani.
8. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā lole komo pōkole, nā kāmaʻa hele wāwae, a me nā soka i ke komo ʻana i kahi lumi maʻemaʻe ʻaʻohe lepo.
9. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kelepona paʻalima, nā kī, a me nā mea hoʻomāka i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe ʻaʻohe lepo a pono e waiho ʻia i loko o nā pahu lole pilikino.
10. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā limahana ʻaʻole e komo i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe ʻaʻohe lepo me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia.
11. Ua pāpā loa ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia no ka manawa pōkole o haʻi a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana mai i nā limahana i ʻae ʻole ʻia i loko o ka lumi lepo ʻole.
12. Pono nā limahana a pau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou mau kahua hana e like me nā lula ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻi ʻana mai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-03-2023